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Personal Loan
Information For Personal Loan
Personal loan is an unsecured loan taken by individuals from a bank or a non-banking financial company (NBFC) to meet their personal needs. It is provided on the basis of key criteria such as income level, credit and employment history, repayment capacity, etc. A personal loan is not secured against any asset like a home or a car loan, as it is unsecured and the borrower does not put up collateral like property to avail it, the lender, in case of a default, cannot auction anything you own. The interest rates on personal loans are higher than those on home, car or gold loans because of the greater perceived risk when sanctioning them. However, like any other loan, defaulting on a personal loan is not good as it would reflect in your credit report and cause problems when you apply for credit cards or other loans in future.
Although it varies from bank to bank, the general criteria include your age, occupation, income, capacity to repay the loan and place of residence. To avail of a personal loan, you must have a regular income source, whether you are a salaried individual, self-employed business person or a professional. An individual's eligibility is also affected by the company he is employed with, his credit history, etc.
It can be 1 to 5 years or 12 to 60 months. Shorter or longer tenures may be allowed on a case by case basis, but it is rare.
Personal loans have a higher interest rate than those on secured 'home and car' loans. At present, many leading banks and NBFCs offer such loans at interest rates of as low as 10.49%. However, the rate applicable to a borrower is contingent on key factors, including credit score, income level, loan amount and tenure, previous relationship (savings account, loans or credit cards) with the lender, etc.
Yes. In addition to the interest payable on the principal amount, there is a non-refundable charge on applying for a personal loan. The lender charges processing fees, usually 1-2.50% of the loan principal, to take care of any paperwork that needs to be processed as part of the application process. The lender may waive this charge if you have a long-term association with him.
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